1 Cent - Willem III / Wilhelmina
KM# 107
Features
Country Netherlands
Years 1877-1900
Value 1 Cent (0.01 NLG)
Metal Bronze
Weight 2.5 g
Diameter 19 mm
Thickness 1 mm
Shape Round
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized yes
Obverse
Crowned rampant lion left on field of 17 small shields all within beaded circle, date below
Lettering:
KONINGRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN
1900
Reverse
Value within wreath
Lettering:
1
CENT
Edge
Reeded
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GENERAL
Type: Wilhelm III Netherlands Bronze Cent
Origin: Netherlands Cat. Num.: KM# 107
Era / Ruler: Wilhelm III Face Value: 1 Cent
Issued from: 1877 Issued until: 1900
Alignment: Coin Desgr. / Engr.:
Obverse: Standing lion left
Reverse: Value within wreath
Edge: Reeded
In 1817, the first coins of the decimal currency were issued, the copper 1 cent and silver 3 guilder. The remaining denominations were introduced in 1818. These were copper ½ cent, silver 5, 10 and 25 cents, ½ and 1 guilder, and gold 10 guilder. In 1826, gold 5 guilder coins were introduced.
In 1840, the silver content of the coinage was reduced (see above) and this was marked by the replacement of the 3 guilder coin by a 2½ guilder piece. The gold coinage was completely suspended in 1853, five years after the suspension of the gold standard. By 1874, production of silver coins greater in value than 10 cents had ceased, to be only fully resumed in the 1890s. Gold 10 guilder coins were struck again from 1875. In 1877, bronze 2½ cent coins were introduced. In 1907, silver 5 cent coins were replaced by cupro-nickel pieces. In 1912, gold 5 guilder coins were reintroduced but the gold coinage was ended in 1933.
In 1941, following the German occupation, production of all earlier coin types ceased and zinc coins were introduced for 1, 2½, 5, 10 and 25 cents. Large quantities of pre-war type, silver 10 and 25 cents and 1 guilder coins were minted in the United States between 1943 and 1945 for use following liberation.
In 1948, all half cents were taken out of circulation, and new bronze 1 and 5 cents coins and nickel 10 and 25 cents coins were introduced. In 1949, 1 and 2½ guilders banknotes were introduced. Five years later, the silver 1 guilder coin was reintroduced, followed by the silver 2½ guilders coin in 1959. The silver content was replaced with nickel in 1967, although no 2½ guilders coins were minted in 1967 and 1968. The silver coins were demonetised in 1973.
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